Tyco International Scandal Case Analysis - 3560 Words

TYCO INTERNATIONAL SCANDAL A CASE STUDY Soubhagya Ranjan Swain(14B149) 1st Semester BBALLB ABSTRACT TYCO INTERNATIONAL SCANDAL Tyco international is the world’s largest maker and servicer of electrical components. Former CEO Dennis Koslowski, former CFO Mark Swartz and former General Counsel Mark Belnick were accused of giving themselves interest free or very low interest loans and also took money disguised as bonuses,that were never approved by the Tyco board or repaid.There existed the controversial â€Å"key employee loan† and â€Å"loan forgiveness† programs. SEC began an investigation after an analyst reported questionable accounting practices in 1999. Kozlowski and Swartz were found guilty in 2005. Both are serving 8 1/3-to-25-year prison sentences. The ethical issues evident in the case study are conflict of interest, accounting fraud, embezzlement of company’s fund, misappropriation of funds and inappropriate discharge of employees. Corporate culture or lack of it can influence actions, decisions and trends in an organization. INTRODUCTION Upon the arrival of September 12, 2002, national TV displayed the previous (CEO) of Tyco worldwide L. Dennis Kozlowski and previous (CFO) of Tyco International Mark H. Swartz in cuffs in the wake of being arrested and accused of the charges of misappropriating more than $170 million from the organization. They were likewise blamed for taking more than 430 million dollars through deceitful offers of Tyco stock andShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Tyco International1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe Case of Tyco The objective of this report is to identify whether there are any unethical issues or legal issues existed in Tyco International. Moreover, we should be able to describe relevant ethical issues and thus apply the concepts into the real life example. Throughout this report, we can aware of the consequences of the unethical behaviours and also help us to learn from the mistake done by the leader In Tyco International. 1.2 Summary of the case Tyco Incorporated was founded in 1960 byRead MoreTyco International Accounting Fraud Case Study1544 Words   |  6 PagesTyco Accounting Fraud: Tyco International is an organization with operations in approximately 100 countries resulting in its claim as the largest manufacturer and servicer of electronics and electrical items across the globe. Actually, the firm designs and makes undersea telecommunications systems, electronic security systems, specialty valves, and fire protection systems. The company has also developed to become a major player in the several other markets including adhesives markets, disposableRead MoreEssay on Examining a Business Failure - Tyco1003 Words   |  5 PagesExamining a Business Failure: Tyco International Ltd.  ® LDR 531 August 23, 2010 Examining a Business Failure: Tyco International Ltd.  ® Many have heard the proverb, â€Å"A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.† This can be directly applied to business organizations through analysis of the three strongest and/or weakest links: managers, leaders and the organizational structure. These three areas provide the central core to any organization and are often linked to dramatic failuresRead MoreThe Traitorous Tyco Scandal: Sentencing of L. Dennis Kozlowski and Mark Swartz3443 Words   |  14 PagesThe Traitorous Tyco Scandal: Sentencing of L. Dennis Kozlowski and Mark Swartz Business Law 447-A Written By: Lindsey Proffitt White collar crime is not a victimless crime, and affects many people. These crimes can devastate a company, force investors to lose billions of dollars, and destroy people’s life savings. Through L. Dennis Kozlowski’s and Mark Swartz’s scandal reported in 2002, the Tyco Company lost over $28 billion dollars in debt. However, the biggest lash came to its shareholdersRead MoreThe International Council On Clean Transportation1395 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: Business Ethics 1 Business Ethics 2 Discussion Board Forum 1 - Volkswagen Scandal Rachelle Sepich Liberty University Volkswagen Scandal Overview In 2013, the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) began conducting ?on-road emission tests for cars?. The investigation on Volkswagen identified the emission levels were nearly 40% higher than the defined limits (Jung Park, 2017). Ultimately in 2015, Volkswagen publicized a recall of more than 450Read MoreTyco Scandal Essay9472 Words   |  38 PagesPart 1- Facts of the Case Prior to the Tyco scandal, the company was one of Americas largest conglomerates, with operating revenues of 38 billion dollars and 240,000 employees, worldwide. Tyco Laboratories began operations in 1960, performing experimental work for the U.S. government. The firm went public in 1964 and quickly expanded, mostly by acquisition, to exploit the commercial applications of its work. Dennis Kozlowski joined the company in 1975 as an assistant controller. The company subsequentlyRead MoreThe Price of Unethical Behavior: A Case Study of Tyco International1932 Words   |  8 Pagesmandate, the backlash is often severe. The Price of Unethical Behavior: A Case Study of Tyco International Historical Scenario According to Hellriegel and Slocum (2007), Tyco is a global diversified company that produces products and services in five business segments: fire and security, electronics, health care, engineered products and services, and plastics and adhesives (p.235). In the year 1992, Tyco International hired a new chef executive officer by the name Dennis Kozlowski. Seen by manyRead MoreHow The Financial Framework Is Important For Quality Or Performance Financial Information1481 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategic operational insights respectively. This can take place by the provision of fair financial statement information. The essay begins with an image of different financial statement users through time. Then, it continues with the up to date international financial statement, by taking into consideration its purposes and objectives as set by the conceptual framework. After that, it states the primary users of financial statements and some additional users. All users are briefly interpreting withRead MoreManagement and Employees2505 Words   |  11 PagesChapter 1 What human resource management-related steps did siegel take to help get Tyco back on the right track? Do you think she took the appropriate steps? What, if anything, do you suggest she do now? Laurie Siegel was recruited from Honeywell international to help rebuild Tyco. Laurie siegel was appointed as the senior vice president of the human resources at Tyco international; she took over the job just after numerous charges forced the company’s previous board of directors and top executivesRead MoreCorporate Social Reporting ( Csr )1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe motivations by firms to report on their social and environmental performances. This analysis will look at some of the different models that have been constructed to attempt to explain why firms utilize CSR frameworks. Discussion The popularity of CSR has grown substantially in the last couple of decades. Many people may have grown skeptical of business in the wake of corporate scandals such as Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom followed by the sub-prime mortgage market, which have all gained large amounts

I Never Promised You a Rose Garden - 1475 Words

Schizophrenia has long been a devastating mental illness and only recently have we begun to see an improvement in our capabilities to treat this disorder. The development of neuroleptics such as, Haldol, Risperidal, and Zyprexa have given psychiatrists, psychologists and their patients great hope in the battle against this mental disease. However, during the 1960s, drugs were not available and psychologists relied upon psychotherapy in order to treat patients. I Never Promised You a Rose Garden, is a description of a sixteen-year-old girls battle with schizophrenia, in the 1960s. Deborah Blaus illness spanned three years, in which she spent her life in a mental institution. The book itself is a semi-autobiographical account of†¦show more content†¦She is a beautiful goddess who watches over Deborah. In the midst of the story, Deborah accidentally leaves a clue in the real world to the existence of Yr. In order to keep this from happening again, she creates The Censor t o guard Yrs secrets from earth. When Deborah first creates Yr, it is a sort of haven, but as time goes on, the gods of Yr become Deborahs masters and control her every word and action. For instance, The Censor becomes a tyrant who watches and controls all of Deborahs actions. In addition, The Collect is a chorus of voices that constantly criticize Deborah in Yr. They are representative of all the teachers, peers, and neighbors who abused and insulted Deborah throughout her childhood and adolescence. Unfortunately, her escape becomes her confinement. During Deborahs three years in the hospital, the reader is provided with a glimpse of mental illness from the patients point of view. Deborahs parents, Esther and Jacob, show the struggle that family members face. This is a conflict between their love for their daughter and their shame of her illness. They blame themselves for what their daughter is facing and they fear what they must do to help her. In spite of this, they manag e to gather the courage to get Deborah treatment, and allow it to continue, even though the therapy seems to have no effect for quite some time. They obtain assistance from a brilliant psychiatrist, who is not onlyShow MoreRelated Comparing Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson1267 Words   |  6 Pagesand the garden. The fathers in the two plays are comparable because they both have conflicts with their sons as a result of living in the past, and they die in the end. Willy, in Death of a Salesman, is never respected for his occupational status, so he places very high expectations on his son, Biff. Willy lives in the memory of past events to such a large extent that he cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, and he passes this trait onto Biff. Biff says, How the hell did I ever getRead MoreBook Report : Satan Closed The Door 1348 Words   |  6 Pageswhen he could feel that familiar feeling crawling up his spine. Even after all these years. Submission. Powerlessness. So many years had passed...and yet, he was always there. He had warned him then, warned that theses shackles would never loosen, would never fade. He had sneered and said he was foolish to think they ever would. To think he would ever be free. ....he had been right... Satan walked to his chambers, his pace quickening just a little bit. He needed council, and not the kind heRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Analysis799 Words   |  4 Pagesat the castle an old beggar walked in offering the prince a rose as a gift. but the prince did not want her there because she was low class and was not worthy of being in the castle. That night the prince and his castle’s servants fall under the spell of a wicked enchantress. The enchantress turned the prince into a hideous Beast until he can learn to love another and be loved in return; He has only until the last petal on an enchanted rose falls to break the curse or he will remain a Beast for allRead MoreThe Testament Of The Old Testament1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthat move along the ground.† By the sixth day, God creates a reflection of himself, making human kind. He forms man from dust and then woman from a man’s rib. God than places the two whom are named Adam and Eve, in an idealistic plac e known as the garden of Eden. They are told to live in peace and simply enjoy the world to their hearts content, with one small rule. They are forbidden to eat from the tree of knowledge. However, as we have learned from our history human kind are not the type or creaturesRead MoreThe Story Of God s Love1405 Words   |  6 PagesAfter a month of getting to know the mother of this family, she sits down close and concedes that what she was taught about Christianity doesn’t line up with how I live and act in relationship with her. She asks me to explain the gospel and the following is my response. The gospel is the story of God’s love for His creation and His immense plan to bring us back in relationship with Him. Before the world existed, only God was there, and He decided to make the entirety of creation, the universeRead MoreSomeones Forgotten Memories1575 Words   |  6 Pageswoke up on this humid August morning, surprised by a bird song echoing in the garden outside. The swelling sun was his eyes. â€Å"It’s my birthday!† he remembered as if this was something someone could forget. â€Å"Seventy-nine today,† he pondered, wondering where the time had gone. He painfully climbed off his old shabby mattress and stood by his bed-room window in white-blue striped pajamas. Abdelhamid just stared at the garden, thinking that there were so many things that had to be done. He looked aroundRead MoreThe Reason For The Existence Of Evil1181 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper I am going to examine four major perspectives: the Judaic/Christian family, Augustine’s free will theory, â€Å"soul-making theodicy,† and eschatological perspective. All of these theories have valid points and flaws in their writing. I hope to compare and contrast them, so that I can better undertand. First, there is the perspective of Judaism and Christianity. The cause of evil and the extent of its power rely on â€Å"conditional covenants.† That is how it began in the garden of Eden. God promisedRead MoreBeauty and the Beast (Beast POV)1423 Words   |  6 Pagesupon a time†¦In a faraway castle, there I live. I have a huge house but is filled with loneliness and dejection. For a long time, I am living alone. Yes, I am alone. I do not consider having a family with those talking teapots, mirrors, spoon and forks and so on. No one wished to be with me, cared for me, and loved me for who I become. I am hopeless, until one day†¦ After I visited the beautiful roses in my garden, a heavy rain poured out. â€Å"There is a storm†, I thought to myself. Strong winds blewRead MoreSchizophrenia Is An Extremely Complex Mental Disorder1575 Words   |  7 Pages(Kirkpatrick). The symptoms of schizophrenia are often seen as scary and outlandish. Having a schizophrenic episode is seen as immoral and horrifying. However, how does the person experiencing the episode feel about these episodes? From the book I Never Promised You a Rose Garden, the hallucinations were where the girl saw comfort (Greenberg). Others also see their hallucinations as a gift from god and a strong religious connection. However, the thoughts of many are filled with negative self-image and painfulRead More Wedding Toasts – Perhaps Others Have Said it Best Essay789 Words   |  4 PagesToasts – Perhaps Others Have Said it Best To the Bride From her Groom Never above you. Never below you. Always beside you. To the bride and groom (before the wedding) Heres to the bride that is to be, Heres to the groom shell wed, May all their troubles be light as bubbles Or the feathers that make up their bed! Anonymous To the bride from her groom Drink to me only with thine eyes, And I will pledge with mine; Or leave a kiss within the cup, And Ill not look

Construction Management and Economics Process

Question: Discuss about the Construction Management and Economics Process. Answer: Introduction Capital budgeting is defined as the process by which a business organization makes a decision in determining its steps to undertake a certain project. According to Djulic Pindzo (2015), capital budgeting analysis involves the estimation of the amount of money the organization will invest as well as the possible revenue it can generate from the project. Corporate business decisions are adopted while carrying out the capital budgeting process of the firm where different techniques such as net pressure value, the rate of return, etc. are adopted. This paper focuses on the scenario and sensitivity analysis about capital budgeting techniques adopted in business investment plans. It also evaluates the differences and similarities that are identifiable in the capital asset pricing model and capital market line. Sensitivity analysis in capital budgeting In his study, Vjetrov (2016) denotes that sensitivity analysis in capital budgeting involves a clear investigation and understanding of the risks and methods involved that can affect the business in one way or the other. For instance, the organization or business enterprise will require adopting different ways of methods in the evaluation of the possible financial effects on undertaking a particular project. In his study, Vjetrov points out that the management of the business needs to have an understanding of the time frame as well as the value of the project and compare the result with the required investment expenses. Such a strategy enables the company to calculate the time frame that the project requires so as to generate an income that is commensurate to the expenses invested earlier. The business will as well be able to estimate the cash flow from the project with time in comparing the possible results of the business whether it is profitable or will lead to a loss. The method adopted can as well be calculated from the rate of discount at which the project will break even. It hence means that sensitivity budgeting will assist the management of the business to have an additional understanding or insight in their decision-making strategies. On the other hand, capital budgeting methods require assumptions as well as estimating on the possible performance of the project in the future. The results of the calculations are used by the business shareholders and managers in decision-making towards the profitability of the project. However, Vjetrov (2016) points out that care needs to be taken as the estimations and the assumptions made maybe not accurate. In such a case, the resulting impact is the failure of the project invested by the business. Sensitivity analysis is hence adopted by the organization in understanding the possible direction the project may take in case of the unreliability of assumptions and estimates. The estimates and assumptions made are then changed into calculations to see the financial impacts of the project through sensitivity analysis. Adopting the sensitivity analysis thus prepares the management of the business to better analyze the project before investing in case it is possible that the business will not generate the expected results. In capital budgeting, calculations in the sensitivity analysis hence involve changing one assumption to another to see the possible impact it can create in the changing results of the project. It hence helps in understanding the time of the year the business is likely to turn even after investing on the project. Scenario analysis in capital budgeting In their study, Djulic and Pindzo (2015) point out that scenario analysis is the process that estimates the expected or projected value of a business portfolio after a certain period. However, it assumes the specific changes in the portfolio values and key factors or securities occur like the possible changes in the rate of interest for the business. The same study denotes that scenario analysis is adopted in the estimation of the changes in the value of the portfolio in responding to unstable or unfavorable business event and may be adopted in the examination of theoretical worst-case business scenarios. As a budgeting technique, Vjetrov (2016) in his review asserts that scenario analysis adopts the computation of different rates of reinvestment for the expected returns that are as well reinvested within the investment horizon. With a basis of the statistical and mathematical principles, a scenario analysis provides the process of estimation of shifts in the portfolio values based o n different situation occurrences also called scenarios following the what if analysis principle. Vjetrov (2016) also denotes that a scenario analysis can be used in examining the possible amount of risks that can be experienced within an investment about potential events variations that ranges from highly improbable or highly probable values. The same study points out that there are various approaches that can be adopted in scenario analysis. For instance, the determination of the standard deviation of the monthly or daily security returns while computing the expected value of the portfolio in every return generated from the security that can be a more standard deviation than the average return. In such a case, it gives a reasonable certainty level for an analyst regarding the possible portfolio change in value within a certain period by the stimulation of the identified extremes. Similarities and differences between Capital Asset Pricing Model and Capital Market Line The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a process of measuring the comparison between a systematic risk of the expected return and security. The security market often adopts the results calculated from the CAMP formula in determining if a business investment in a portfolio or security is reasonable. In his study, the CAMP formula is a rate of return that is free from a risk with the addition to the beta of the multiplied portfolio or security by the expected return in the market without the risk-free return rate. When adopted, it gives the projected return of the security as pointed out by Djulic and Pindzo (2015, p. 67). Re = Rf + (E (RM) Rf) Where Return on Equity, Rf = risk- free rate, E{RM} Expected rate of return on the market, = beta coefficient, E{RM} Rf is the difference that exists between the return rate in the expected market and the risk-free rate. Beta is the measure of systematic risk of the stock. Beta describes the sensitivity of stocks returns to the changes in the market. An asset with a beta of zero means its return is independent of changes in the market return. The capital market line (CML) on the other hand is a graphical representation of the CAPM formula that plots the expected return of stocks on the y- axis and the beta on the x-axis. The intercept is the risk-free rate, and the slope represents the market premium. Individual securities expected return and risk are plotted on the CML graph. If it is plotted above the CML, it is undervalued as the investors expect a greater investment return for the same amount of risk (beta). In case it is plotted below the CML, it will be overvalued. Therefore the Capital Market Line (CML) adopts the use of CAPM formula in calculating the expected return of a portfolio or security. It is a represents the CAMP formula in a graphical manner. In a free and competitive financial market as described in the CAPM, security cannot be sold for long at low values that can yield more than that of the appropriate SML return. In such a case, the security would be very attractive in comparison to other securities of similar risk. The investor would thus bid his price until the expected return can fall to an appropriate SML position. Conversely, the investors can as well sell off the available stocks at a price that is high enough to place the expected return below the appropriate position. In such a case, Lam and Oshodi (2015) denote that the resulting price reduction would continue till the projected return of the stock rising to the justified level by the systematic risk. The company is required to earn the cost on equity-financed portion of the business investments to avoid the falling of its stock price. In case the organization doesn't expect earning the equity cost, it should refund the shareholders, to earn return on different securities at similar risk levels within the business marketplace. With the equity costs involving a market expectation, measuring the available few techniques is difficult. The empirical SML appears less sloped as compared to the theoretical SML. As Exhibit VI illustrates, low beta securities helps in earning a return that is higher than CAPM predicts while high-beta stocks earn less than expected. A variety of deficiencies in CAPM and in the statistical methodologies employed have been advanced to explain this phenomenon. As a risk measure, beta appears to relate the past returns as a result of the close relationship between total and systematic risks. It is hence difficult to empirically distinguish their effects. Noneth eless, the inclusion of factors representing unsystematic risk appears to add little explanatory power to the risks/ returns relationship. Notable differences between CAPM and CML The measurement of the risk factors is one of the major differences between SML and CML. While standard deviation measures risks for CML, the major risk factor determinant for the SML is the Beta coefficient. The CML measures the risk through two main methods, i.e., the standard deviation and the use of a total risk factor strategy. CML is used in showing the return rates depending on the rates of return and risk levels for a special portfolio (Walker 2011, p. 138). The non-coefficient and coefficient portfolios are measured by the security market line graphs while the SML graphs measure the risk through beta comparison that helps in finding the securitys risk contribution for the portfolio. Also called the Characteristic Line, SML shows a graphical representation of the return and risk market at a given period. The Capital Market Line graphs as well define the efficient portfolios as the Security Market Line graphs define both the efficient and the non-efficient portfolio. In the calculation of the returns, the expected portfolio return of the portfolio for the CML is shown in the Y- axis while for SML, the Y-axis shows the securities in return. The portfolio's standard deviation is indicated along the X-axis for CML, whereas, the Beta of security is indicated along the X-axis for SML. List of references Djulic, K, Pindzo, R 2016, 'Analysis of the Capital Budgeting Practices: Serbian Case',Management (1820-0222), 79, pp. 47-52, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 January 2017. Lam, K, Oshodi, O 2015, 'The capital budgeting approaches ',Construction Management Economics, 33, 7, pp. 587-600, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 January 2017. Vjetrov, A 2016, 'Analysis of the Capital Budgeting Practices: Serbian Case',Management (1820-0222), 79, pp. 47-52, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 January 2017. Walker, M 2011, 'The Continuing Increase in the Use of Sophisticated Capital Budgeting Techniques',California Management Review, 27, 1, pp. 137-148, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 January 2017.

Roman Civilization

The Roman republic which was characterized by Republican form of government is known to have lasted a period of more than 400 years after it started by overthrowing the Roman monarchy. The Roman Republic was controlled by a special group of people who emanated from high class families whose history could be traced back to ancient kingdoms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Civilization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is this domination that led to the emergence of the constitution as other talented Romans not from famous families struggled with the aristocrats to have the ruling power. They pushed for laws that allowed individuals to rule not from their family popularity and dominance, but from the current structure of the society. The Roman senate was a political institution that survived most chronological events in the Roman history. Founded in early days, it survived events such as the split of the Ro man Empire, the fall of the Roman republic and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Though the senate was politically weak during the early regime as it was overruled by powerful executive magistrates, it had several roles in the Roman Republic (McManus). The senate was responsible for passing of decrees that were known as senatus consultum in ancient Roman Republic whose main composition was advices to the Roman magistrates from the senate. Though those advices from the senate did not hold any legal force they were followed in practice. These decrees too served in interpretation of the law although in instances where there were clashes between the two, the law overrode the decrees. In cases of conflicts especially military conflicts, the senate was useful in provision of key advices to the chief magistrates known as Roman Consuls. The senate helped manage and run the civil government as it had massive power over it. The senate was key in management of state finances and had the au thority to disburse government funding to other projects. Administration of provinces in the Roman republic was done by consuls and praetors. The senate was also responsible for the supervision of the administration in all the provinces and was instrumental in determination and distribution of magistrates amongst the provinces (Brunt, 423-444). Augustus Caesar is known for being the first ruler of the Roman Empire whose rule altered several aspects of the senate and governance. His governance was the Principate where he restored the republic and went to own the two most formidable republican powers, the consular imperium and tribunican veto.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through his rule, Augustus altered the balance of power in the Roman system. Augustus granted himself tribunician powers where he had the traditional tribune power to introduce legislations, force citizens to obey his orders among many other things. Senatorial provinces that were under the control of the senate still fell under the sole control of Augustus as they fell under imperial provinces controlled fully by him. He included many members of his own family in key administrative positions in the public domain. Augustus regime saw him strip the senate most of its powers as he was keen to remain dominant and a sole decision maker in governance issues thereby outranking other senators in the state (Lacey, 176-184). For instance, the senate held the responsibility of running the civil government and had the power to authorize fund disbursement to government projects. It also supervised administration of all provinces. In Augustus rule, he altered all these by being the sole administrator of all aspects governance. Works Cited Brunt, Peter. â€Å"The Role of the Senate in the Augustan Regime† The Classical Quarterly 34.2 (1984): 423-444. Lacey, Kirkpatrick. â€Å"Octavian in the Senate, Ja nuary 27 B. C.† Journal of Roman Studies 64 (1974): 176-184. McManus, Barbara. Augustus and Tiberius: Historical Background. 4 April 2010. http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/augustus2.html This essay on Roman Civilization was written and submitted by user Eve Mckenzie to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

5-Step Program to Improve Your Communication Skills

5-Step Program to Improve Your Communication Skills With the development of technology lots of people find it more simple to get anything they want from the web, avoiding face-to-face contact. Nevertheless, communication skills are still essential: not only will they help you be successful in your studies and at the workplace, but also they are a powerful instrument, that helps you learn about the world and live a life, full of diverse experiences that come from interacting with different people. Weve come up with a series of steps that will facilitate effective communication with others. Try them out! Be cautious, though: theres a high probability that youll become more talkative, popular person! Identify the Weak Spots Lets face it: if youve ended up searching for â€Å"how to improve your communication skills† you obviously think there is an area for improvement. Dont be too harsh on yourself: saying youre a total mess wont do you any good. Be critical yet constructive. A possible solution here could be to videotape yourself having a conversation: you might do it on your own or ask a friend or a family member for help. Watch it with your confidante and determine all the soft spots: it might be a body language, the tone of voice (too low or too high), the speed of your speech. All in all, make a list, stay positive and remember: youre on the way to success! Learn Your Body Language We send non-verbal signals of the time: your posture, gestures, the way you look at your interlocutor say a lot about how you feel. There is a simple recipe, that can help you transmit a far more positive message. Dont slouch, try not to cross your hands and legs, when talking to someone, and, of course, smile! It is also a great idea to maintain a confident tone, without being too loud or too timid and keep an eye contact with your conversation partner. These are just the basics, adjustable for every individual, nevertheless, paying attention to them certainly wont hurt. You should also pay attention to your fellow talkers body language: youll interpret the signs they give you more competently and even be able to change your behavior to achieve the best possible outcome of the interaction. Listen Everybody loves talking about themselves. Thus, having a conversation about ones thoughts, dreams and plans is a shortcut to establishing friendly relationships with the person. The most important thing here is to pay attention and really listen to your conversation partner. Dont be a drain for information. Do your best to be an active listener: encourage the person to continue by asking relevant questions, paraphrase their own thoughts to make sure you have the same ideas in mind and, of course, concentrate on what they say. The â€Å"what goes around comes around† rule applies here. Pay attention and the opposite party is very likely to pay it back. Stand Up for Yourself Assertiveness by no means implies being aggressive or overly contentious. It rather involves ability to express your ideas openly and honestly, respecting others. To send appropriate message you should remember several basic rules. know where you stand: you wont be able to pursue your goals, without knowing exactly what they are. Listen to yourself, work out your own views on certain issues and then express them to others. be negative effectively: its perfectly OK to be angry or frustrated. What matters, though, is being able to tackle the problems constructively. Holding negative emotions in is destructive, so dont fixate on them. If something causes your discomfort, tell people about it and dont wait too long to look for solutions. stay tolerant: expressing your own stance is surely of the highest importance. However, you shouldnt forget about one of the most valuable benefits of communication: it leads to exchange of experiences. Try to stay flexible and take others opinion into account: new insights might help you change the situation for the better. Count to 10 Managing stress and anxiety is a vital skill. Lots of wrong things were said in the wrong way for the reason of simple nervousness. Thats why you should be able to identify the point, when you start to lose control over the situation and handle it properly. Dont worry about pauses in conversations. Sometimes, they are a great opportunity to take your time and think of the next point youd like to mention. The urge to fill the silence may result in thoughtless mumbling, which does not lead to fruitful communication. Repeat the questions and ask for clarifications, when needed. This will show youre truly interested in the positive outcome of a conversation and prove youre a good listener and critical thinker. Take deep breaths. This technique wouldnt be so popular if it didnt work. When you feel youre about to lose the nerve, count to ten (yeah, that again) and concentrate on your breathing. In a moment youll see: everything is not so bad! Keep Going Thats not the last step of our program. Thats just a recommendation for the future. Think of the methods above and apply them in practice. Have a chat with a shop assistant or talk to a stranger at the bus stop. It might be a bit scary at first, but youll love the result. No one is perfect. Thats what makes us humans. Working on those imperfections makes us better versions of ourselves. Keep that in mind and dont stop!

It is much harder to be a Christian now than it was when Jesus was with His disciples. Essays

It is much harder to be a Christian now than it was when Jesus was with His disciples. Essays It is much harder to be a Christian now than it was when Jesus was with His disciples. Essay It is much harder to be a Christian now than it was when Jesus was with His disciples. Essay Essay Topic: Hard Times Christianity is a worldwide religion and this leads us to believe that it is possible to be a true disciple in the modern world. Modern Christians believe that they are called to follow the example Jesus set. They spend time discovering the teachings of Jesus from the bible and trying to put those teachings into practice. Discipleship is usually thought of as following Jesus, being a preacher, teacher. My personal definition of a disciple is someone who believes in something, or who believes in someone, and leaves everything behind them to try to make others believe the same. A disciple of Jesus is also a follower of Him; they are like students because they learn from Jesus and have faith in him.Our society is generally materialistic and money-oriented thus causing suffering. The pressures which may cause this are for example, mass media such as Television. This can sometimes promote non-Christian values to increase pressure on Christians which is true in term s of relationships and violence. However, in Jesus day there were other pressures such as political and social issues. The demands which Jesus set are high, for example in the Sermon on the Mount. Christians then could keep these standards only through the help of the Holy Spirit. The same is true today. The Old Testament also makes clear that people would be tempted to steal, kill, commit adultery and tell lies. This was true at Jesus time and is still true in modern society. Jesus warned against pride, self righteousness and hypocrisy. These are still problems today. Also, human nature has not changed as opposition to God can be manifest.If Jesus is not all-powerful and not personally with us to the end, and if we do not trust him to be that for us, we will simply ignore the needs of others and live for our own private comfort. No one gets an exemption from hardship on planet Earth. How we receive it depends on whether we believe in an alternate reality that transcends the one we know so well. The Bible never minimises hardship or unfairness but simply asks us to deny final judgment until all the evidence is in.Do not be afraid is the most frequent command in the Bible, which seems entirely appropriate in an era when terrorists could strike at any moment. We each have a thousand fears: mammograms and prostate tests, our future as well as our present, retirement funds, job security, crime. We also fear not getting the job we want or the lover we desire, and if we have them we fear their loss. In the face of such everyday fear, Jesus points to nature such as a sparrow, and calmly says, Trust. Seek first the kingdom of heaven. This shows trust does not eliminate the bad things that may happen, whatever sparked our fear in the first place. Trust simply finds a new passage for anxiety and a new grounding for confidence: God. We should therefore let God worry about the worrisome details of life.Consequently, I believe it is just as hard to be a Christian yesterda y, today and forever as God and Jesus Christ have not changed, meaning His standards have not altered. By praying and presenting your requests to God, God will answer you if you will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. If the practicalities of those words in view of all the terrible things that have happened to Jesus followers over the years are questioned, you should remind yourself that Gods peace can transcend all understanding.

Paintings by Arshile Gorky Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Paintings by Arshile Gorky - Case Study Example The first part of my research revealed the summary of Arshile Gorky’s life. The understanding of his life is important in that from it, we understand that his inspiration was drawn from his exposure to the 1915 Armenian Genocide, themes which he reflected in much of his work. Secondly, we learn that he was mentored by a master Paul Cezanne who was a master of art in the 19th century. Arshile Gorky was born as Vostanik Manuk in April 1904 in the Ottoman Empire’s village of Khorgom, and lived until July 1948. He was an Armenian-American, and his painting was oriented towards Abstract Expressionism, which many critics attribute to his information or exposure to the Armenian Genocide of 1915 in which people lost and suffered greatly. When the genocide broke out, he fled together with his family to Russia and while in exile, his mother died out of starvation four years later. He later moved to the United States in 1920 with his father, and it was the need to fit into the new territory that he changed his name to Arshile Gorky . Two years later in 1922, Arshile Gorky joined the Boston New School of Design where he was able to further his painting and drawing skills which had been inspired by Expressionism during the 1900s. He was largely influenced by Paul Cezanne. Abstract Expressionism emerged in the 19th century era from a group of artists based in Paris. It was a unique art's emergence which received much opposition from earlier art periods and styles. This is because they â€Å"violated† the norms of academic.

Psychological Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Psychological Case Study - Essay Example Prior to the age of 13, her parents describe her as "well-behaved and doing well in school". Up to that time, she had no problems academically or behaviorally in school. The trouble began when Client S began eighth grade. At that time, her behavior began to change. Client S was born in Australia and her parents both work. It is not clear why the parents stated that she was born in Australia. Her mother works as a receptionist and her father is a supervisor for an electrical whole sale firm. It appears from what they have stated that they have traditional values and want her to abide by their rules. The client does not seem to think that these rules are necessary since she is now 15. Presenting Problems/Symptoms During the counseling session, the client presents as very positive and confident. She is dressed very clean. During the counseling session, she talks about her parents and feels that they are being too strict with her. She states that she hates doing chores and homework. She has been doing many things to show signs of rebellion: she snuck out of the house and stayed out late, complains about her parents to let her go out and hang with her friends. She states that her friends always get to do things that she does not. Evidence Based Theories and Models Client S does not seem to be exhibiting behavior that is inconsistent with being a teenager. In looking at theories and models, it was important to describe developmental theories and models that work well with teens. Although Sigmund Freud had many things to say about adolescence, it was Erik Erikson who took Freud's theories and advanced them. In Erikson's theory, Client S represent's Erikson's fourth developmental stage which is ego identity vs. role confusion. In this stage, the peer group is more important than family and the peer group acts as role models. During the time between ages 12 and 18, Client S will be struggling to be herself and to identify what that means to her. The psychosocial values that she will possess will be fidelity and loyalty (Boeree, 2006). In applying Erikson's theory to Client S, it becomes clearer that she is in the phase of wanting to be with her friends and they are making up a large part of her life. The challenge can be that the friends she has chosen may not be the best friends for her and they may be influencing her behavior. This would be something to explore in sessions. Piaget took a more cognitive approach in his developmental stages saying that children are able to reason in the abstract after the age of 12. Adolescents may become more self conscious about their appearance and that they are always being criticized for who they are at any given moment (Resource Center for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention, 2009). Physical development is very important at this age as well. The hormones in the body are changing and the adolescent can be going through physical and emotional changes. The child is moving from being a child to maturing into adultho od. Although this happens differently for different children, all children go through this change at some time. In addition to the physical maturing of growing breasts and hair under the arms and in the pubic area, teens also experience their first menstrual periods and they begin to worry about their bodies. Emotionally, the teen may be experiencing mood swings, or pushing away from the parents in an attempt to create their own identity (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2011). All of these changes are

Interviewing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interviewing - Essay Example The study will investigate numerous reasons behind the liking for the KFC. The interviews are one of the famous and reliable methods for the data collection. The interviews will allow exploring people’s perception about the KFC restaurant. It will help to study the motivation behind the likeness for the brand and it will try to look for the fact that makes them spend money on KFC food and other items. How? What is your method? When and where will you meet? How will you make contact? The data collection will be done through various sets of interviews. The customers will be interviewed by asking different questions which will allow exploring their different perceptions about the restaurant. Various interviews will be taken. All the customers will be asked same questions. The questions will be both, open and close ended in order to have a clear analysis of their perception. Mainly the questions will be designed to reveal why they prefer KFC Restaurant, the reason for their choosi ng the brand over other fast food brands etc Random sampling of the population will be done. The interviews will be taken from those samples which are easily available with ample time for the interviews. No criteria will be set for the interviewers. The reasons behind their fondness for the brand will be the ultimate reason for the research. Generally - what are the logistics? How are you going to record the interview? The interview date will be announced, the interested customers will be interviewed for the required research questions to be answered in the KFC restaurant. The interviews taken will be both written and recorded interviews. The interviewer will first write the questions on the paper and then the answers will be written and recorded with the help of the video camera. This will be done for the purpose of keeping a record and proof of this activity. Such recordings provide a useful source for comparison with a subsequent study which may be conducted in coming years. The interviewees will be mixed. The parents and the young lot of the society will be analyzed in order to look for dimensional and different perspective answers. Ethnicity of individuals will not be given importance. The participation of different customer will define the level of their fondness for the restaurant. The customers will be asked different set of questions about the restaurant. Their answers will be later analyzed and interpreted in order to find answers. Mixed aged groups will be allowed to participate in the interviews and answer the questions. The answers will provide benefit to the restaurant with a number of suggestions. It will allow the KFC owners to focus more on their strength points and

Edgar Allen Poe: An analysis

Edgar Allen Poe: An analysis Here is something to ponder: Edgar Allan Poe once expressed, Dream dreams that no one has ever dreamed before (Poe, The Raven). Even if a person is only a little familiar with the life of this prolific writer, he can immediately identify some irony in the former quotation. It is very ironic in the sense that a man who suffered such incredible losses in his life was still able to pursue his dreams. Edgar Allan Poe came from a life of poverty, but is now considered one of Americas most prolific writers. Indeed, the reality that Poe came from nothing makes his achievements, as both a writer and a person, even more awe-inspiring. Therefore, Poe is certainly right about his wise saying, as it reflects the story of his life. Perhaps he was so successful because he wrote about his own life and both his physical and mental experiences. All of the unfortunate events in his life serve as the framework for many of his famous pieces, including Annabel Lee, The Raven, and The Fall of the House of Usher. In fact, many of his themes delve into the things Poe experienced in his life, particularly death. The life of Edgar Allan Poe is characterized by various unfortunate events, which influence the themes of his writing: love, lust, and death. The first and most prominent is the presence of a deceased or dying woman. This is no surprise as all the women in Poes life died from tuberculosis. In Annabel lee, the title character happens to be the deceased woman. It is unclear to whom Poe addressed Annabel Lee as his mother, adoptive mother, and wife were all candidates (Peltak 91). Many believe the deceased character represents all the women he loved and lost (Peltak 91). Regardless of who she personifies, she is idealized as a youthful, beautiful lady. There is also a relation between decaying beauty and the physical signs of tuberculosis. The physical signs of tuberculosis include pale, luminous skin and red cheeks which corresponds to the victim in Annabel Lee as her beauty faded away (Peltak 15). Perhaps Poe is successful at raising the dead so believably because it was such a constant fact of his life (Peltak 15). Another aspect of Poes poetry that reflects his personal life is the element of the grieving man. Poe was left grief stricken after the death of his mother, adoptive mother, and wife. The feeling Poe experienced is similar to the torture and grief the man in Annabel Lee exhibits. In this circumstance, the speaker is a surviving husband or lover. The narrator laments his lost love, his beautiful Annabel Lee. The plot twist at the end of the poem is that the narrator ends up in the sepulcher by the sea. Such an action can be a sign of the narrators true love. The narrator almost seems obsessed with the love the two shared, which is analogous to his relationship with Virginia. A prominent theme is the love of beauty and the mourning of its passing into death (Otfinoski 6). The repetition of the name Annabel Lee proves how much this woman meant to the grieving man. Poe truly wants the reader to experience the same pain he felt after losing the loves of his life. The insanity of the narrator impacts the poem immensely. The narrator thinks Annabel Lee was taken away because people were envious. He believed her death was supernatural rather than an illness. After the death of Annabel Lee, the narrator is left in solitude, and thus becomes insane. Edgar Allan Poe was left in complete solitude various times in his life since he was abandoned by both father figures and all the women he loved died. Poe was also known as a depressed and morbid man, especially during the last few years of his life. The gothic themes of perversion, death, and insanity all reflect the pain in his life. More importantly, they contain a meaning throughout the work itself. Insanity is present as the narrator experiences a destruction of his mind, body, and soul. The plot is twisted because the reader discovers that the narrator may be in the tomb with Annabel Lee at the end of the poem. Death is important to the narrator as he ponders what happens before, during, and after passing away. All of the former themes have an underlying meaning that is related to Poes life. He experienced perversion, death, and insanity in his life and making them all of the major themes of his works is the way he conveys himself. Poes best known poem, The Raven, was published in 1845 and certainly made Poe famous. The poem became so famous that people referred to Poe as the raven' (Oakes 3). Similar to Annabel Lee, specific themes in The Raven correlate to Poes personal life. Some important themes to make note of include insanity, death, loneliness, and the element of supernatural. Each theme is relevant to Poes life in at least one perspective. The most obvious theme is the longing over a lost loved one. Specifically, the talking raven reminds the narrator about his dead love, Lenore. Although Poe mourned the deaths of various women in his life, many critics believe this poem was written for his wife, Virginia. When The Raven was published, Virginia had been wasting away from tuberculosis for three years (Peltak 13). It is strongly believed that The Raven was written in portrayal of the tragedy that existed for the two lovers (Oakes 2). Nevermore is the ravens repetitive message that is instantly recognizable even outside the context of the poem (Peltak 12). The effective repetition of this phrase gives the poem a dramatic intensity that carries the story and the reader to an ultimate realization (Otfinoski 5). The narrator, who is the mourning husband, finally realizes that his soul will Nevermore be freed from the shadow of his former love (Whiting 36). It is very possible the intensity and intricacy was intended as a mea ns to represent Poes complex life, especially regarding women. He lost one loved woman after another, and mourned each death more than the other. The repetition of the demonic message, Nevermore emphasizes Poe will no longer be reunited with his deceased mother, adoptive mother, and wife. Poe is extremely talented in his ability to intensify his prose and give his audience an alluring mix of accessibility and mystery (Peltak 12). Critics are convinced that it is a mystery and increase of anxiety that allows The Raven to resonate generation after generation. Yet, despite the element of horror and fantasy, The Raven is ultimately a Poem about remembering (Peltak 13). The steady reply of Nevermore haunts the narrator, who is unable to reconcile the loss of Lenore, and thus loses insanity (Peltak 13). The husband serves as a grieving man who goes insane by the end of the poem. The raven refuses to leave the door of the library, just like the pain from Lenores death will never fade. A few parallels between Poes life and literature can immediately be recognized. The grief-stricken narrator resembles Poe because both men will never be relieved from the death of a loved one. The maddened narrator reveals that the raven remains in the library and that he can never be free of its torment, just like Poe will never be free of the torment of his grief (Peltak 12). It is also clear that Poe correlates the death of a loved woman to the loss of beauty because Lenore is idealized as youthful, beautiful, and perfect (Peltak 16). This also implies the beauty he saw in the women he lost, which possibly sparked more despair. Poe stresses the concept of beauty like no other writer. Since Poe views beauty as perfection, and it is impossible to attain perfection, it is essentially impractical to maintain beauty. This statement is feasible because Poe lost all beauty in his life; nor was there anything beautiful about his life. The loss of beauty only deepens the torture the grieving narrator experiences. Poes emphasis on Lenores beauty greatly affects her husband and drives him insane. The themes of death, loneliness, and insanity are not only evident in The Raven, but also in Poes life. The supernatural element is the talking raven. Poe definitely believed in the supernatural because he thinks death is somewhat supernatural. For instance, in Annabel Lee, the narrator believed Annabels death was utterly supernatural. Because both Poe and the characters of his stories believed in the supernatural, they were often seen as insane. In The Raven, the narrators madness is sparked by the ravens taunting; he is convinced the raven will never leave. The financial anguish and Virginias death drove Poe to depression and self-destructive drinking (Peltak 37). Poes downfall is very similar to the destruction of the narrators mind, body, and soul. The narrator becomes depressed because he will Nevermore see his love again, thus his breakdown begins. He is lonely after the death of his wife, which is analogous to Poes loneliness after Virginias death. After her death it was nearl y impossible for Poe to find stable love and support. Like Annabel Lee and The Raven, the recurrent themes of death, perversion, and destruction of the mind, body, and soul are only a few of the numerous themes found throughout The Fall of the House of Usher. When first studying The Fall of the House of Usher, the reader will immediately note that Roderick Usher is mentally sick. Because of his mental illness, Roderick represents the mind, which evidently reflects the mental conflict Poe suffered in his life. Between his depression and the addictions, it is fair to say that Poes life gad been mentally rough. Roderick Usher characterizes all of Poes mental battles. Poe was certainly, attracted to ghost stories and the supernatural (Otfinoski 4). It is no wonder why he is fascinated by horror stories since his life was similar to one. Both are full of death and madness. Since the male represents the mind, it is logical that the female signifies the body. Rodericks sister Madeline is physically sick. Madelines illness essentially reflects the illness the women in Poes life had. The tortured or grieving man, dying or deceased woman, a supernatural element, a creepy or gloomy setting and various symbols and omens are all easily recognizable in The Fall of the House of Usher. The crumbling house with a crack provides the gloomy and creepy setting in The Fall of the House of Usher. It would be unreasonable to expect a man who has experienced a great amount of death and loneliness in his life to write about cheerful subjects. Madeline, the body, needs Roderick, the mind, to die. Both represent to halves of the whole which indicates an incestuous relationship. Edgars relationship with Virginia was indeed incestuous, since they were cousins. After Madeline and Roderick die, the house, representing the soul, splits and falls. Since Poe experienced all the elements within his story, it was probably relatively simple for him to include such great detail and intensity. It happens to be this personal intensity, more than any other literary characteristic, that makes Poes best tales so haunting and unforgettable (Otfinoski 4). In Poes literature, the same terrible themes occur in story after story (Otfinoski 4). Every theme and element is relevant and related. The enigmatic quality of the strange is evident in the gloomy setting and perverted plot twist. Madeline was alive all along, and eventually kills her brother causing the house to fall. There were many strange aspects of Poes life, particularly the fact that the three women he loved the most died of the same disease. The destruction of the mind, body, and soul exemplified through the downfall of Roderick, Madeline, and the crumpling house. The collapse of Poe and the people in his life can be easily seen through this ambiguous symbolism. Just like the rest of Poes literature, there is insanity, which is mostly epitomized by Roderick. It would take an infinite amount of pages to explain every correlation between Poes life and Annabel Lee, The Raven, and The Fall of the House of Usher. However, it is most essential to recognize that he expresses his emotions through the imperative themes of his literature. Every poem and story contains relatively the same elements: a grieving man, deceased women, the supernatural, insanity, love, and of course, death. The redundancy of these themes indicates the importance of these elements, and also how much they impacted Poes life. The tortured and grieving man concurs with Poes loneliness all throughout his lifetime. The deceased or dying women symbolizes the writers mother, adoptive mother, or wife who left him alone after death. Poes feelings toward love and death are very unique and are shaped by the events in his life. Poe loved all three women and venerated their beauty, even after they died. There is always a character that goes insane in Poes literature, which acts as a r eflection of Poe himself. Poe is a literary genius because he is successful at turning the unfortunate troubles of his life into the major themes of his stories. Life threw him terrible situation, but with them he created literature, both brilliant and expressive.

‘Antony and Cleopatra’ & Shakespeare Essay

As is often true of the study of history in general, the people who dominate Shakespeare’s historical plays are those in positions of power and authority. This is simply because such people will be the ones to effect history in the most significant way. In ‘Antony and Cleopatra’ we see several different leadership figures, who show all of the range of burdens, strains and qualities that those in positions of power can have (such as Antony himself, Cleopatra, Caesar, Lepidus and Pompey). In terms of leadership, Classical Renaissance ideas can be very helpful when trying to approach Antony and Cleopatra for the first time. The traditional idea of heroism and leadership was summed up in the quality known as ‘virtus’, which describes the characteristics of a virile nature, military strength, and old ideas of chivalry and honour. Renaissance artists such as Machiavelli in ‘The Prince’, modified this to emphasise calm ruthlessness and intellectual power. As we shall see, these two opposing views of what a leader should be (the traditional and renaissance ideals) are reflected in the struggle between Antony and Caesar. Antony, representing the old ‘virus’ values, is defeated and replaced by Caesar, representing the Machiavellian hero. Thus I shall begin with these two characters, whose conflict is vitally central to the play. Antony is represented as an old-fashioned hero, whose moral blemishes are excused because of his heroic nature. Maecenas tells us that his â€Å"taints and honours waged equal with him† (Act 5, scene 1). These taints become apparent in the first act when we discover that Antony in fact has a wife (Fulvia), even though we have just watched the obvious love affair that he is having with Cleopatra. When he returns to Rome (having heard of the death of his wife), he soon marries Caesar’s sister thus betraying Cleopatra. However, we do also see that Antony has an obvious preoccupation with honour, reputation and ancestry. His past military glory is very important to him, and it is for these ideas of honour and ancestry that he eventually will return away from Egypt and back to war. These are all characteristics of the traditional hero, whose titanic anger would have won him favour in the eyes of the Shakespearean audience, but perhaps not as much, in a modern audience. This is because he is more likely to be seen in modern times as an impulsive reckless leader who leads with his heart and not his head. In Act 3 scene 10, Antony’s declaration that he will fight by sea has the ring of bluster and bravado, and is an emotional response to Caesar’s challenge. His decision alarms even the most humble soldier who pleads: â€Å"O noble emperor, do not fight by sea/Trust not to rotten planks† Sweeping, flamboyant gestures, such as his challenge to single combat and his declarations of the love he feels for Cleopatra (which he sees as liberating and life enhancing – â€Å"The nobleness of life is to do thus† Act 1 scene1) provide a stark contrast to the behaviour of Caesar. Another element that is central to Antony as a leader, is the constant conflict between duty and desire. This conflict results in a felling of guilt, a sense that he has neglected his duty to his people. It is only in the final stages that we see these emotions expressed. In Act 3, after Antony’s defeat in battle, for the first time we see an Antony full of self-disgust, confusion and an overall sense of failure. The responsibility that he feels for his men, and the fact that his actions determine the fate of all of them, obviously makes defeat even worse. In some instances however, Antony’s honest acknowledgement of his faults increases our respect for him, as when he admits that â€Å"poisoned hours† (Act 1, scene 2) caused him to forget himself and lose his sense of duty. Another aspect to the burden that all leaders must face is that of being replaced. The endless cycle of the old being overthrown by the young, is one of the hardest things a leader has to face, partly due to its inevitability. In Act 3 scene 11, Antony addresses an imaginary listener, and takes comfort in recalling the military success he achieved at Philip, whilst the inexperienced Caesar relied on his officers to fight for him and wore his sword as an ornament, â€Å"like a dancer†. Though Antony does have negative aspects to his character, he has a warmth, human passion and engaging personality that is totally lacking in Octavius Caesar. He is in general represented in an unflattering light. He is shown to be an unemotional, strict character who is quick to turn on Antony when he steps out of line. This seems all the more heartless when we realise that Antony was a close and dear friend to Octavius’s father, Julius Caesar. However at the same time he is shown as the successful strategist and ruler. This pehaps is meant to demonstate the idea that a truly great leader cannot be an overly emotionally figure. He represents Roman efficiency and Duty to the state, whose interests must be held before all others, and achieved by whatever means necessary. This manipulative nature is shown through his reconciliation with Antony. Caesar needs Antony’s military skill in the war against Pompey, and can see that the Roman people, who do not love Caesar (â€Å"Caesar gets money where/ he loses hearts† Act2 Scene1), will follow the heroic Antony into battle. The marriage that he orchestrates between his sister and Antony shows that he is a figure who is only able to gain loyalty through his manipulation of others. We must still recognise, however, that Caesar has all the qualities necessary to be a good leader. Indeed he seems not to feel any of the psychological burdens that come with leadership. He seems to be sufficiently focused on the success of Rome, to think that any burdens he does feel must be tolerated out of a sense of duty, but also to satisfy his ambition. He sees Antony as having become a â€Å"strumpet’s fool†, and his pursuit of pleasure being an intolerable burden placed on the triumvirate. As well as the contrast between Antony and Caesar, we also see several stark contrasts between Cleopatra and Caesar. She represents indulgence, extravagance and pleasure, whilst Caesar (as said before) represents duty and self-control. Cleopatra’s royalty and power is emphasised by her own self-preservation, bolstered by her followers and maidservants. We are constantly reminded of her position, through what is said and the general grandeur that surrounds her. Antony calls her â€Å"your royalty† (Act1 scene 3), and Cleopatra reminds the helpless messenger in Act 3: â€Å"Remember/If e’er thou look’st on majesty† She is a traditional Queen, believing that she rules by a divine right, and owes nothing to her people. As a result she is much more likely not to suffer from the guilt and duty to her people that both Antony and Caesar show. Caesar is a democratically elected leader, is meant to represent the people, and thus the sense of having a duty toward them is much stronger. Like Antony, Cleopatra is ruled by passion. She is capable at points in the play of inspiring intense admiration, whilst at others, of showing a common humanity. Indeed this is demonstrated perfectly in Enobarbus’ speech in act 2 scene 2, which describes both sides to her personality.

Disadvantages to Patriot Act

Disadvantages to the Patriot act (USAPA); There are six flaws to the act that was passed into law on October 26th, 2001: It takes away civil rights, by doing so it destroys the definition of what it means to be an American Citizen [ (talkradio101, 2010) ]. The feeling is that by destroying our way of life is the best way to reward or give victory to the terrorist [ (topix, 2012) ]. Secondly, Constitutional protections are violated, the U. S. Constitution is the most lasting, well-written document, and this is why our nation has become the most successful nation [ (talkradio101, 2010) ].People from all over the world have migrated here for the freedom of religious practice, now you can be tracked to your place of worship which violates the 1st Amendment violation), you can be held without trial, without representation or facing the witnesses against them which are violations of the 6th and 7th Amendments. Third is potential for abuse by current administration and future administration s, this â€Å"War on Terror† potentially has no end; there will not be a cease fire or peace treaty signed to officially end the war like in nation-vs. nation wars [ (talkradio101, 2010) ]. This means that the â€Å"time of danger† will never end and that the government will continue to violate our rights [ (NPR, 2012) ]. Fourthly is the act increases the possibility for racial profiling or other means of discrimination and harassment, we have many law-abiding loyal Americans who are of Arab decent, have Muslim Beliefs and work in high profile careers, such as nuclear scientist and biowepons experts [ (NPR, 2012) ].We have come a long way in our many civil rights abuses of the past and something like this could cause a detrimental slip backwards for our nations [ (talkradio101, 2010) ]. Fifth flaw is the use of gathered information by government for non-terror/political purposes, this information could be used for blackmail, embarrassment of rivals to further a career or gain the upper hand in a political race. This information could be used to bring down anyone who would chose to speak out against the country or even someone in political power.Lastly all of the first flaws could lead to the abuse of Muslims and other groups causing a shift in viable sources of information to locate terrorist and possibly creating new terrorist [ (topix, 2012) ] [ (NPR, 2012) ]. Works Cited NPR. (2012, October 29). NPR. org. Retrieved from www. npr. org: www. npr. org/news/specials/patriotact/patriotactprovisions. html talkradio101. (2010, May 18). Retrieved from www. talkradio101. com: http://www. talkradio101. com topix. (2012, October 29). www. topix. com. Retrieved from Topix. com: www. topix. com/forum/us/patriot-act/TUPOA5NOIQKIFN8FE/p3

Quantum Definition in Physics and Chemistry

Quantum Definition in Physics and Chemistry In physics and chemistry, a quantum is a discrete packet of energy or matter. The term quantum also means the minimum value of a physical property involved in an interaction. The plural of quantum is quanta. Key Takeaways: Quantum Definition In chemistry and physics, quantum refers to a single packet of matter or energy.In practical use, it refers to the minimum amount of energy required for a change or the minimum value of any physical property in an interaction.Quantum is the singular form of the word. Quanta is the plural form of the term. For example: the quantum of charge is the charge of an electron. Electric charge can only increase or decrease by discrete energy levels. So, there is no half-charge. A photon is a single quantum of light. Light and other electromagnetic energy is absorbed or emitted in quanta or packets. The word quantum comes from the Latin word quantus, which means how great. The word came into use before the year 1900, in reference to quantum satis in medicine, which means the amount which is sufficient. Misuse of Term The word quantum is often mis-used as an adjective to mean the opposite of its definition or in an inappropriate context. For example, the term quantum mysticism implies a correlation between quantum mechanics and parapsychology that has not been supported by empirical data. The phase quantum leap is used to suggest a large change, while the definition of quantum is that the change is the minimum amount possible.

The West gains Ascendancy essays

The West gains Ascendancy essays Many historians have struggled with the reasons as to why Europe claimed ascendency over China. There is speculation that importing gold and silver helped Europe quite a bit as well as the steam engine. Historians have also observed China's continuing resistance to learn from other civilizations. One thing that helped Europe to gain hegemony is the ability to import large amounts of bullion into the West. There were no special qualities that lead Europe into their time of glory, but because they were able to import large quantities of bullion into the West that they were able to get the ball rolling. Since Europe was getting the gold and silver from the New World, and almost certainly making Indians mine for the bullion, labor was cheap. With the labor cheap, Europe was making almost all profit with the exception of a few small expenses. This is one theory as to why Europe's economy was so successful. With the largely imported bullion, Europe was able to take full advantage of new technology, most importantly the steam engine. Europe's political system was set up extremely well to accommodate the new technology. With the steam engine, the West was able to set up factories and mass produce clothes and other items that could be use for exports. Along with being able to produce more goods quicker, Europe worked extremely hard at expanding their trading network while China did almost nothing to protect or expand their large trading posts in East Asia. The third and final reason for the rise of Europe was their ability to learn. European were able to learn from other cultures. Examples of this would be the concept of zero from the Arabic Numerals, and taking paper and gunpowder from the Chinese. The Chinese on the other hand did not accept ideas from other cultures. In their stubborn pride they refused to acknowledge any ideas of another civilization. It was not uncommon in this time from China to slip into p...

Infection Prevention and Control Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Infection Prevention and Control - Case Study Example 3) Collected data indicates the propagation. The epidemic curve shows continuous exposure that is much pronounced after the lunch hour and ends the following day according to the collected data. According to the determined incubation period, the exposure is prolonged thus other victims display symptoms at a later time compared to the others. Complaint of the obvious symptoms of infection appears in the afternoon and evening. However, further analysis of the situation is vital to draw the precise conclusion about the causative agent. 4) The case presented by the data qualifies to be an epidemic. It is a condition that involves a large group of people who are subjected to the pathological agent. Noticeable symptoms among affected individuals indicate they are suffering from the same thing or rather infected by bacteria or rather an agent. Every individual in the camp had the same complaints that clearly indicate the source of the problem is among the food consumed. Furthermore, it occurs within a short period and affects almost the whole population in an unusual way thus qualifies to be termed as an epidemic. According to statistics on data relating to the whole population, there is no connection between gender and illness. The high percentage of male individuals showing symptoms of the illness is due to the general high population of male soldiers compared to the female soldiers. Also, the odds ratio adds emphasis on the proportionality aspect of the data. A high population of the men means that they were exposed more to the causative agent compared to the females thus the high number of male individuals showing high levels of illness. Statistics on age distribution and infection indicate that there is no connection between illness and age of the individuals. People aged between 19 and 23 form the highest percentage of individuals. Therefore, exposure rate of the young individuals is high compared to the other age groups. Further proof of the preceded conclusion is taking a look at the age group 29-32.

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis - Assignment Example From the bloodstains along the corridor, which are a mixture of spatter and smears, the victim must have been able to escape from the room still in an upright position and out through the door. However, the attacker must have followed the victim out and attacked him or her severally along the corridor and the stairway. This is indicated by the spatters of blood along the way which is as a result of the attack and the smears on the walls due to contact with the victims injured head and the blood-stained weapon or hands of the attacker a bit lower. The absence of blood drops on the floor of the room and the corridors indicate that the victim did not have active external bleeding or the attack was so fast the victim was able to escape before active bleeding could be witnessed. The victim was initially attacked inside the suite 203 by someone who was also inside the same room. This is evidenced by the spattering of the blood stain on the wall near the cooking area. The victim however suffered more than one blows while still inside the room as evidenced by the numerous patterns of blood on near the cooking area, at the cabinets and behind the door. With a close attack. The blood spatter could not go far. The spatter also indicate the type of weapon used, it must have been blunt enough to prevent immediate gushing of blood. However, the force must have been strong to cause a blood spatter, and subsequent bleeding as the victim tried to escape. The blood smears inside the room indicate the violent movement of the victim as the attack continued inside the room before he or she was able to get out of the room. The victim must have been in a standing position. This is indicated by the spatter spread. The blood stain on the wall near the cooking area shows a central section which can be inferred to be the victims head and a divergent spatter from this point.  

Nurse Led Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nurse Led - Essay Example -led clinics also conduct home visits with the patient and their family in order to evaluate their medications and to secure adequate follow-up and verify patient’s stability (Schader, et.al., 2008). They also maintain contact with family to address ongoing health issues and care transitions. The nurses in the nurse-led clinics coordinate patient care with physicians, ensuring that they would receive adequate and timely care appropriate to their condition and their related physical attributes (Rydeman and Tornkvist, 2005). For the more specific management of diseases, nurses in nurse led clinics assist in the patient’s self-management. These nurses support patient’s efforts in self-managing diabetes by engaging with the emotional context within which the patients live with their condition (Furler, 2008). They work with patients in a way which is consistent with how they incorporate self-care into their daily lives. These nurses also go through critical self-reflection while they are managing their patient’s condition in order to prevent the devaluation of the other support structures for diabetes. As implied from the above discussion, nurse-led clinics can be seen in the community and out-patient setting. They are often based in the rural areas or isolated areas which cannot easily access medical or hospital care. In the community setting, they provide support for hospital and doctor services. D. (2008). The emotional context of self-management in chronic illness: A qualitative study of the role of health professional support in the self-management of type 2 diabetes. BMC Health Services Research, volume 8

Integrating different perspectives Essay Example for Free

Integrating different perspectives Essay School violence is a growing concern in our schools at present, and it is a reality that we must deal with if we are ever to find solutions for these situations and how to prevent it form happening again. The world was shocked when the recent killings in Virginia Tech occurred last month and somehow it seemed irrational and illogical for an academically excellent student to have committed. But as the images of horror and violence flashed through the millions of television sets across the world, one asks what may have caused the person to commit such acts and what may explain his behavior. Violence is a form of aggression and it is often an outward or overt expression of anger and hostility which is a product of a perceived emotional affront or sense of persecution (Armistead, 1996). There are several psychological perspectives that have looked into the issue of school violence and it has been observed that most if not all of those that have occurred are extremely violent, with the use of weapons and guns and have resulted to the death of one or more individuals in school. There are also other forms of violence which may have gone unnoticed and unreported to school officials but nonetheless have probably involved bullying in its many forms; from physical, emotional, psychological, racial or even technology based. The cognitive psychology perspective says that violence is the end result of mental distortions and cognitive dissonance that an individual may have experienced in relation to his/her relationships and interactions in class and in school. For example, the Korean student who killed 30 people in Virginia Tech said in his video that he was seeking retribution or revenge from the rich kids in school, because he has suffered much from them. The sense of being insulted and humiliated may be imagined but to the student, it is his reality. He may have experienced or witnessed an incidence where a poor student was bullied and he had identified with the person so much that he claimed the action as targeting him. This mental distortion of what is real and not, of the building paranoia causes the person to behave in ways that may lead to violence. When the individual believes that he has nothing left, or that he has suffered so much that it is time to avenge himself in order to stop the mental anguish thus move the person to violent acts like shooting those he perceives as enemies, to burn the school that he feels have been unfair to him or to poison a class who have ridiculed him (Lowry, Sleet, Duncan, Powell Kolbe, 1995). Another perspective that explains school violence and violence per se is the biological and evolutionary psychology perspective. This approach says that there is a biological basis for violence, and that a child who has been violent early in life and who has parents who have violent streaks will likely become violent. The perspective argues that aggression is coded into the brain of the person and that it is a normal reaction that lesser animals have continued to exhibit as a means of protecting themselves from predators, and since we share the same instinctual drives. Violence is a behavior triggered by survival instincts, for example, a student who has been flunked by every teacher in his school may certainly lose the opportunity to graduate from high school or got to college. Now the school is the world of the student, it is where he/she builds relationships, accomplishes something, learns and thrived on. If the student is flunked, then he may cease his existence in the school, or is in danger of falling out from the group and losing his sense of belongingness (Menhard, 2000). This naturally is a threat to his survival in the school and thus would be moved to protect his existence in the school system; he may come to school and kill those who will prevent him from reaching his goals. Lastly, the social learning perspective says that school violence occurs because it is now becoming a social reality and that each child is exposed to so much aggression and hostility that it has now become a social construct that is almost an accepted aspect of the American educational system (Newman, 2005). Social learning theory argues that a child learns a behavior if it is rewarded and reinforced, it is also learned if it is shared and accepted by significant others in the child life. For example, if a child grew up in a family where violence is a normal occurrence, it may lead the child to believe that there is nothing wrong with violence. Moreover, if after hurting someone, the child is able to get what he/she wants, then the behavior in reinforced, if the child is praised for hitting the next door bully, then he would learn that hitting is not wrong. Media influence if not depicts and glamorizes violence perpetuate its perception as a normal aspect of human behavior. The peer group and the school is the most influential group in a student’s life, if the student is thwarted, punished and humiliated by either his peers or the school in general, his only recourse is to become violent in order to redeem his self because it is what people do when they are oppressed. School violence is painful, it is jolting, it is irrational and sometimes quite baffling, but what is common to all of the perspectives is that school violence is only a result, an end product that is brought about only by certain events and experiences and from which more effective means of preventing school violence can be developed. References Armistead, L. (1996).What to do before the violence happens: Designing the crisis communication plan. NASP Bulletin, 80, p. 31-37. Lowry, R. , Sleet, D. , Duncan, C. , Powell, K. Kolbe, L. (1995). Adolescents at risk for violence. Educational Psychology Review, 7, 7-39. Menhard, F. (2000). School Violence: Deadly Lessons. New York: Enslow Publishers. Newman, K. (2005). Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings. New York: Basic Books.

Personal Writing: The Day Of Surprise :: essays research papers

Personal Writing: The Day of Surprise   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"That's so cool!† I exclaimed. In my hand was a Valentines Day card which folded to make a spaceship. I was in a Hallmark card shop with my father, looking at cards for the upcoming holiday.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I got you that card now, then it wouldn't be a surprise later,† my father logically stated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"But it's neat! See, it folds into a spaceship.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I'll get it for you but... just act surprised for your mother when you open the card.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Okay dad,† I answered as we walked up to the counter. My father paid for the card and we left the store.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was a week before Valentines Day in 1987. I was nine years old and intensely anxious. Expectation for February 14 had overcome every other thought I previously had. It might seem funny to some that I held that one day with such great esteem, but to me it was unlike any other holiday. On Valentines Day I felt loved by everyone. On that day, I would obtain the card that I had picked out from my father. Classmates would give everyone Valentine cards. Some extremely generous kids would even attach candy to the cards. It didn't matter if you hated each other, on Valentines Day everyone put aside their differences and even presented cards to the children nobody liked. That one day of love seemed to unify the worst of foes through love and forgiveness. I could hardly wait for that day to come.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the night before Valentines Day had rolled around, anticipation had escalated to an all time peak. Nevertheless, it was all set aside as my parents once again started to fight. My brother and I were sent to the car in the garage so that we would not witness them fighting. We knew the routine. I was scared and I could still hear angry voices dueling back and forth. My brother was a senior in high school and even he seemed frightened when they fought. Although he tried to hide his fear, I knew he was afraid when my father would go on a rampage. An hour passed by and my brother and I decided to go back inside.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The house was still. A pin could have dropped and we would of heard it. My father had gone to lay down in his bed. This action was suggested by the marriage counselor that my parents had been visiting. Whenever my father got angry, he was supposed to rest until he calmed down. The problem was that he

Happy-haus Food Corporation Essay

Happy-haus Food Corporation is the mother franchisor of happy-haus Donuts. The company was established in 2005 by seasoned individuals in the donut industry. The company’s aim is to create quality donut products at affordable prices. Happy-haus Food Corporation is the mother franchisor of happy-haus Donuts. The company was established in 2005 by seasoned individuals in the donut industry. The company’s aim is to create quality donut products at affordable prices. This was realized with the birth of happy-haus Donuts, a franchising business, giving not only quality products at affordable price but also formulating a superb business opportunity to Filipino families. The company believes that luscious mouth watering donuts should be available to all Filipino families and not just to those who can afford expensively priced donuts. At happy-haus Donuts, total quality is assured through ingredients and equipments sourced both from the United States and locally following stric t quality control standards. Company Vision The company’s vision is to be the number one donut retail company in the Philippines and expand into nearby countries like China and Taiwan. The company’s principle is to provide high quality products at affordable prices. The company aims to provide this service to the Filipino people and eventually to other countries as well. In order to achieve this vision, the company continues to increase its production volume and invest in product development to provide quality and affordable donuts to Filipino families. The company ensures this attainment of this vision by: †¢ Continually seeking strategic locations to open outlets through franchising. †¢ Drive sales growth through a focused operations strategy. †¢ Prioritize innovation in product development and sourcing of alternative sources of raw materials. Company Mission The company’s mission reflects the ultimate reason for our existence. One of them is to provide a superb business opportunity to Filipino entrepreneurs. Another is to provide high quality affordable donuts to the Filipino market. And lastly, the company is dedicated to consistent improvements. Core Values Our company is committed to: †¢ Excellence †¢ Service †¢ Professionalism †¢ Social Responsibility

ex Education Should be Implemented to Grade-schoolers Position Essay

Ladies and gentleman good morning, today we will be debating about sex education. Sex education taught in the school system has long been debated as right or wrong. There are some who believe it is wholly wrong for the school to get involved in such a sensitive topic. They may believe this because they feel parents should do the talking or it may be down to religious reasons. First let’s define sex education so what is sex education. Sex education is instruction on issues relating to human sexuality, including human sexual anatomy, sexual reproduction, sexual activity, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, abstinence, and birth control. Common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers, formal school programs, and public health campaigns. The word sex, it is one of the few words that catch our attention. Whenever we see the word â€Å"sex† in magazines, newspapers and other print materials, we tend to stop at some point and become interested to read the article where it is written. It’s not because we simply feel the urge to read about sex but perhaps the â€Å"questioning self† wants to clarify and discover the truth about this matter. In liberal democracies, sex is viewed as a normal activity for both adults and teenagers. In the Philippines, it’s very different. Whenever we say the word â€Å"sex†, we are labeled as â€Å"rude†. No wonder why if we heard of â€Å"sex† we directly associate it to â€Å"vulgarity†. We cannot blame ourselves because we are living in a society with a stronghold of moral standards and conservatism. As a representative of the opposition we strongly oppose the implementation of sex education to grade-schoolers. Those grade school pupil who have pure mind and still immature we cannot afford to change the way of thinking of these innocent grade school pupil. It is still early for them to learn about sex education. Teaching sex education to grade-schooler at early age can greatly affect their way of thinking. A person who is 7-11 years old is still immature, they have a imaginative mind and curious to different things specially one that they still haven’t tried, so introducing them about sex education is very risky. There’s no guarantee that the person teaching it has a healthy attitude about sex, or that the teacher really knows anymore about sex that the students do. Sex education brings the information to the front, possibly giving kids ideas of things that they had never thought of before. Instead of just letting things goes by and take their natural course, kids begin thinking about it. They begin to wonder what it’s like and may make poor choices that they never would have if they hadn’t heard about it in the first place. There is also a possibility that they do what couples because of curiosity and immaturity. For teens and young adult are in the transitional stage or the experimental years wherein they are curious about many things and they are very impulsive to try something new, they always seek their selves from other, teaching them how to use contraceptives is a big no, once they learn about birth control and safe sex. The chances for having unplanned teen pregnancies are possible for they are not yet matured to handle such stuff. There’s a tendency that they might have multiple partners. Students may still also suffer from embarrassment or get excitable by the topic matter. Student curiosity will be set high and their urge to try it will be greater. This will cause them to engage in early sex, sex Education program is not the answer to any sex related problems of young teens and minors that have been undergoing at the moment. the schools responsibility is to teach reading, math, science, social studies, etc. Instead of teaching them sex education program, school should concentrate more in moral values, that sex is responsibility, that once done, you must ready to face the consequences and any challenges in life. That sex is sacred it’s not just for fun and pleasure but, it should only be done by couples for procreation. There is a right time for everything, so just like the sex education there is right time to learn about it. Sex education can be compared to a knife – it is useful to those who understand how to use it, but dangerous for those who do not. As parents, would you leave it to someone else to explain something potentially damaging to your children? If they will pursue with it, isn’t it awkward hearing kids say â€Å"Hey mama, can you review me with this condom, pills etc.

Military Service Essay Essay Example

Military Service Essay Essay Example Military Service Essay Essay Military Service Essay Essay This is why military service would be compulsory for all boys between the ages of 15- 25 who are not studying or employed. The crime rate in this country is increasing rapidly, with most of the suspects being idle young men, this problem needs to change, said Officer Tony Funnies, the head of the police force. Many young men who leave school at such a young age find it very hard to get employment; they therefore may end up stealing and getting involved in other illegal acts. Having them enrolled in military service can give them something to do which will decrease the number of boys on the streets and therefore the crime rate may also go down. By saying that this service should not be compulsory are we saying that we want the crime rate to increase and many innocent people to suffer? Military training can be defined as a process which intends to establish and improve the capabilities of military personnel in their respective roles. This means that young men who Join this training force can further their physical as well as their mental traits. A young man without proper schooling or education can gain more respect and consideration for others within a few months at this military force, Director Martin Freeman also stated in a television interview. These boys can now develop their qualities, becoming more obedient and hardworking youths. The Military Force of Trinidad and Tobago is a training school run on discipline and for those who cannot read or write , they are allowed to attend courses within the school in English and Arithmetic. This is a great opportunity for young men and should be compulsory for those not studying or involved in gainful employment because of the many qualities than can be attained while attending this military force. On completing the military training, Job opportunities become available to these young men. Even college degrees become available in a small emitted due to the fact that these young men did not attend educational schooling. Jobs such as national security officers, coast guards, police officers or even security for businesses or schools are available. If these young men who did not attend school were to miss out on an opportunity such as military training, they would not be able to find employment easily and therefore commit to a life of crime or illegal activities to enable themselves the funds to purchase food or even a place to live. Would you really want that to occur for these young men? This would cause an increase in crime and affect our country negatively. Military service and training should become compulsory for these boys because as we can see, without it, the crime rate would increase rapidly and the amount of street children would become overbearing due to the fact that they cannot help themselves develop in the world today. In Conclusion, there are many positive benefits of this service. These boys will be transformed to well behaved men and have many qualities that will help them to get further in life. They now have many opportunities and can have a brighter future compared to their life before military service. Yours Sincerely, Citizens of Concern