Anti Corruption Essay

putrefaction is found in the g everyplacenment when instead of thinking about the interests of the citizens as a whole, the members of the government argon chiefly interested in promoting their own selfish interests. Corruption is found in both popular and private organizations and everyone starting from the clerk to the Managing Director of a company is corrupt in a instruction or the separate. The clerk takes small bribes from the people who visit the office so that their work is finished beforehand(predicate) than the early(a)s who be waiting in a queue. In India, bribes argon also accepted in a few temples where devotees offering bribes are given anteriority over others to visit the temple. Parents offer bribes in schools and colleges to get their child admitted. There is no institution, no organization which is non corrupt in a way or the other.But the scruple that arises is that fuck an anti- decadency movement be started and if yes, shall it be successful. The answe r depends largely on the adaptation of anti- decomposition measures by both the government and the citizens. It is necessary for all the Indians to stop taking bribe and also to stop offering bribe in any form. This is the foundation on which the success of any anti- subversion measure go forthing depend. A re cent example of anti- putridness measure has been adopted by Mr. Anna Hazare against the existing system of government. He was of the opinion that the Lokpal Bill should be passed in both the houses of the Parliament as a result of which all the ministers and the members of the Parliament would become answerable before the law.The movement also supported by Mr. Arvind Kejriwal and was successful initially because it instilled among the citizens the awareness of the necessity to pass the Lokpal bill only when this movement proved to be unsuccessful in the later stages when the Lokpal bill failed to pass. Corruption is an incurable disease which all the citizens should tr y to combat by hook or by crook. It is only because of the corrupt politicians that today India is burdened with enormous loans from the true countries especially America. It has been estimated that if the money deposited In the Swiss Bank of Switzerland by the Indian politicians return to India, not only allow India be free from all the loans but the rising prices of different commodities would immediately shoot down.People should be allowed to re- elect the candidate they voted for if he fails to fulfill the promises that he make while contesting the elections. People are of the opinion that corruption is a way of life and nada can be wear downe toeradicate it. It is essential to understand that unless we as the citizens are not determined to do away with corruption from the roots, how we can expect the government to be corruption- free. Corruption is not a new phenomenon in India. It has been prevalent in society since ancient snips. History reveals that it was present leve l off in the Mauryan period. Great scholar Kautilya mentions the pressure of forty types of corruption in his contemporary society. It was practised even in Mughal and Sultanate period.When the East India Company took witness of the country, corruption reached new height. Corruption in India has become so common that people now are indisposed(predicate) to thinking of public life with it. Corruption has been desexualized variously by scholars. But the simple meaning of it is that corruption implies perversion of morality, integrity, character or trade out of mercenary motives, i.e. bribery, without any regard to honour, right and justice. In other words, undue favour for any one for some monetary or other gains is corruption. Simultaneously, depriving the genuinely deserving from their right or privilege is also a corrupt practice. Shrinking from ones job or dereliction of duty are also forms of corruption. Besides, thefts, wastage of public property constitute varieties of cor ruption. Dishonesty, exploitation, malpractices, scams and scandals are various humanityifestations of corruption. Corruption is not a uniquely Indian phenomenon. It is witnessed all over the creative activity in developing as well as developed countries. It has spread its tentacles in every sphere of life, namely business administration, politics, officialdom, and services. In fact, there is scarcely any sector which can be characterised for not being infected with the vices of corruption. Corruption is rampant in every segment and every section of society, disallow the social status attached to it.Nobody can be considered free from corruption from a high ranking officer. To root out the evil of corruption from society, we need to make a comprehensive code of conduct for politicians, legislatures, bureaucrats, and such code should be strictly enforced. Judiciary should be given more(prenominal) emancipation and initiatives on issues related to corruption. Special courts shoul d be set-up to take up such issues and speedy trial is to be promoted. Law and order machinery should be allowed to work without semi semipolitical interference. NGOs and media should come forward to spend a penny awareness against corruption in society and educate people to combat this evil. Only then we would be able to deliverour system from being collapsedNow-a-days corruption can be seen everywhere. It is deal cancer in public life, which has not become so rampant and perpetuated overnight, but in course of time. A country where leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Lai Bahadur Shastri and Kamraj have taken birth and led a value- base is now facing the problem of corruption. When we talk of corruption in public life, it covers corruption in politics, state governments, central governments, business, industry and so on. cosmos dealing counters in most all government offices are the places where corruption most evident. If anybody does not pay for the work it is sure wo rk wont be done. People have grown insatiable lust for money in them and they can go to any extent to get money.Undoubtedly they talk of morality and the importance of value-based life but that is for outer show. Their internal voice is something else. It is always crying for money. It has been seen the officers who are deputed to look into the matters of corruption turn out to be corrupt. Our leaders too are not less corrupt. so the network of corruption goes on as usual and remains undeterred. Corruption is seen even in the recruitment department where appointments are ensured through reliable put agencies. Nexus between politicians and bureaucrats works in a very sophisticated manner. Nexus does also exist between criminals and police. Everybody knows that criminals have no morals, hence cipher good can we expect from them. But police are supposed to be the symbol of law and order and discipline. Even they are indulged in corruption.This is more so because they enjoy unlimit ed powers and there is no action against them even on complaints and sufficient proof of abuse of office atrocities and high handedness. Corruption can be need-based or greed-based. Better governance can at least help to check need-based corruption. Better governance can check greed based corruption also because punishment for the corrupt will be very orderive and restless in a remediate-governed country. The steps should be taken to manufacture the situation overall. Declarations of property and assets of the government employees are do compulsory and routine and surprise inspections and raids be conducted at certain intervals. Though it seerris very difficult to control corruption but it is not impossible. It is not only the responsibility of the government but ours too. We can eliminatecorruption if there will be peg effort. We essential have some high principles to follow so that we may be models for the coming generation. Let us take a view to create an atmosphere free f rom corruption. That will be our highest achievement as human beings.Introduction Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.It is not easy to define corruption. But in a narrow sense, corruption is primarily concerned with bribery and takes several forms. Corruption is a global phenomenon and is omnipresent. Corruption has risen steadily and is now rampant in our society.National StageCorruption in India is a consequence of the nexus between bureaucracy, politics and criminals. India is no longer considered a soft state. Now it has become a state of mind where everything can be had for a test. Today, the number of ministers with an honest image can be counted on the fingers. At one time, bribe was paid to do things wrong, but now they pay bribes to get things done well at the right time.Effects of corruptionindia administration is tainted with scandals. India is among 55 of the 106 countries where corruption is rampant, according to the Index of Perceived Corruption Report 2004, published by Transparency International India. Corruption in India leads to promotion not prison. It is very difficult to catch big sharks . Corruption in India has no wings wheels. As a nation grows, so do the corrupt to invent new methods of cheating the government and the public.The causes of corruptionThe causes of corruption are many and complex. The following are some of the causes of corruption. Appearance of the political selected who believe in programs to interest rather than nation-oriented policies. artificial shortages created by the people with malevolent intent destroys the fabric of the economy. Corruption is caused as well as the plus due to the change in value system and ethical qualities of men who administer. The old ideals of morality, service and honesty are considered a achronistic. The tolerance of people towards corruption, the block up lack of intense public outcry against corruption and the absence of strong public foru m to oppose corruption allow corruption to reign over people. The size of most of the population, coupled with widespread illiteracy and poor economic infrastructure tip of the endemic corruption in public life. In a highly inflationary economy, low salaries of government officials are forced to resort to the path of corruption. IIM graduates with no experience in a very attractive stipend than what government secretaries draw. complex laws and procedures alienate common people to ask any government assistance. The timing of elections is a time when corruption is at its peak. Great political fund employer to comply with the high cost of the election and ultimately seek personal favor. Bribery to politicians buys influence, and bribery of politicians buying votes. To be elected, politicians bribe poor uneducated people, who are slogging for two times meals .Measures to combat corruptionIs it possible to contain corruption in our society? Corruption is a cancer, that all Indian s should strive to cure. legion(predicate) new leaders when in power declare their determination to eradicate corruption but soon become corrupt and begin to accumulate gigantic wealth.There are many myths about corruption, which must be exploited, if we really want to fight. Some of these myths are Corruption is a way of life and nothing can be done. Only people from underdeveloped or developing countries are prone to corruption. You have to avoid all these crude fallacies while mean measures to combat corruption. Laws should be foolproof so that no discretion to politicians and bureaucrats. The role of the politician should be minimized. The implementation of the policies developed should be left to the independent outfit or authority in every area of public interest. Decision of the commission or authority should be challenged only in court. The cooperation of the people must be obtained to successfully contain corruption. People should have the right to recall elected offi cials if they see that they become indifferent to the electorate. The financing of elections is at the center of political corruption. Electoral reforms are crucial in this regard. Several reforms such as state funding of election expenses of candidates, strict compliance with legal requirements such as elections in part as political parties have their accounts audited regularly and filing tax income, denying persons with criminal records the opportunity to participate in elections should be presented Responsiveness, accountability and enhancer are a must for a clean system. Bureaucracy, the backbone of good governance, should be more citizen friendly, responsible, ethical and transparent. Once again the courts should be open to the prompt and inexpensive justice so that cases don t stay in the courts for years and justice is delivered on time. The local bodies independent of government, as Lokpals, Lokadalats, CVC and the vigilance committees should be formed to provide speed y justice with low expenses. A new fundamental right to know. Right to Information should be made, which entitles citizens to seek the information they want. bar some confidential information that relates to national and international security, another type of information should be available to the general public when necessary. strict measures against corrupt officials will undoubtedly have a deterrent effect.ConclusionCorruption is an intractable problem. Its like diabetes, can only be controlled but not all in all eliminated. It may not be possible to completely eradicate corruption at all levels, but may contain within tolerable limits. ripe and dedicated persons in public life, control over electoral expenses could be the most important recipe for fighting corruption. Corruption has a corrosive effect on our economy. Worsens our image in the international market and leads to lost opportunities abroad. Corruption is a global problem that all countries of the world are facing, solutions, however, can only be done at home. We tolerated corruption for so long. The time has come to eradicate its roots.Anna Hazares Movement Against CorruptionA new landmark in the history of independent India, a new path paved by the veteran anti- corruption campaigner Anna Hazare. His struggle against corruption was a gentle monitor of Mahatma Gandhis Satyagraha. His fast(a)-unto death, the five day fast has shown the world what Gandhism means in todays world. The power of Gandhijis non violence will never cease to exist in the ages to come. While in Libya and Yemen there is bloodshed forfreedom, where people are waging war against one another during the crisis, here in India, a consider social activist Anna Hazare is waging a peaceful, non violent war against corruption. His urge to free India of the greatest evil, corruption, commends appreciation. This fight against corruption staged at Jantar Mantar was not a one- man show. People from different parts of the country g ave their support to Anna Hazare. The greatest merit of this non violent struggle was that no political party was involved in it.Anna Hazare and his supporters were not influenced by any political party. There was only one flag waving high in the sky and in our minds, the Indian National Flag. The fast ended on a very positive note when the idea of Jan Lokpal Bill was accepted by the Government of India. According to the Jan Lokpal Bill, there will be a separate body to investigate and curb the ugly face of India.CORRUPTION where people have the right to raise their voice against corrupt politicians. Moreover the CBI will be seen as an independent body, free of any other external influence. Now that the bill is going to be sanctioned, a very important question arises. Can all the Indians touch their heart and say with confidence that the Jan Lokpal Bill will eradicate corruption Maybe to an extent but I dont think it will erase corruption completely in a vast country like India. The Jan Lokpal Bill may have loopholes like the Right to Information Act, an Act passed due to the thrust laid by Anna Hazare. According to the right to information act, the citizens of India have the right to get information on any matter concerning the country, but recently an incident occurred which clearly reflects the loopholes in it. A citizen of India lodged a complaint about the illegal wealth possessed by the former chief justice of India, K.G Balakrishnan.Even today complete information about the wealth of this most corrupted chief justice of India is not cognise to the public. Why? Is it beyond the Right to Information Act? Similar loopholes are likely to be there in the Lokpal bill also. It is sure that as time passes some illegal and illogical rule will come whereby the citizens cannot use this bill against the Prime Minister, Chief justice and so on thus close its use. The new committee formed to frame the bill must take in the interest of all sections of the population . It should be taken care that the bill will be unbiased and does not favour any person be it the president or prime minister. Further it should be accompanied by other reformation, yes, reformation fromthe grass root level. Recently when assembly elections were held in Kerala, crores of rupees were spent by each candidate of the 140 constituencies for campaigning. Where did this money come from?If it is the contribution made by big industrialists and so on, then those candidates when elected should serve their interests. In Tamil Nadu, people are given free T.Vs and laptops. Where did this money come from? all in all these are different manifestations of corruption. A very effective way to end corruption is to reduce the money power in elections. Crores of rupees are deposited as mysterious money by many influential people abroad.This unaccounted money should be brought back and if it is done, this black money alone can provide the necessary monetary resource required for the co nstruction of metros in all the states of India. These reformations if enforced can provide that extra impetus needed to curb corruption along with the Lokpal bill. The Lokpal bill is cent percent legitimate and it upholds the spirit of the constitution because its main aim is to create a corruption- free India.If by any chance it is against any article of the constitution, it is better to amend the constitution rather than the bill because of its most noble cause. The 2G spectrum case, Adharsh Bhavan Colony, commonwealth games are the different issues which we have been hearing in the last few months which has made India a laughing stock in the comity of nations. Let us use the Jan Lokpal bill wisely, sealing its loopholes and see the ultimate result. Let us take to for the best.Corruption in India has made inroads in all fields of life. Corruption is present in politics, the bureaucracy, corporate and private sectors and is the root cause for most of the problems that pestilence India. Since the last year, the issue has been widely debated and there has been a considerable mass mobilization against corruption by social activist Sri Anna Hazare and his team members. The Government of India complete a Group of Ministers (GoM) in January 2011 to consider measures to tackle corruption. It has submitted two reports.In pursuance of this, 1. Government has directed that requests for sanction of prosecution are to be dogged upon by the competent authority within a period of three months. 2. Government decided that for all officers of the central government above the rank of spliff Secretary, the competent authority to approve initiation ofenquiry/investigation under Section 6A of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act will be the Minister-in-charge in the Government of India. 3. Government has also accepted the recommendation of the GoM to put in place regulatory parameters for exercise of discretionary powers by Ministers and to place them in public domain 4. A comprehensive Lokpal and Lakyuktas Bill, 2011 was passed by the Lok Sabha this year. 1. The Whistle Blowers Protection Bill 2011 intended to provide protection to whistle-blowers, was passed by the Lok Sabha and is presently with the Rajya Sabha. 2. India ratified the United Nations throng Against Corruption in May, 2011. The Convention has entered into force for India on 8th June 2011. With a view to ensuring full compliance with this Convention, The Prevention of Bribery of Foreign Public Officials and Officials of Public International Organizations Bill 2011 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Bill is under consideration of the Government.