Islamic Unit Study Guide Essay

In Arabic, the intelligence agency Islam means submission or surrender, it is derived from the root word salam in which you shag also derive the root voice communication peace and safety. 2. What is Zamzam? The name of the holy intumesce fit(p) in Mecca believed to be revealed when Abrahams infant tidings castaway kicked the flat coat desperate for water. Millions of Muslims today drink from the intumesce while performing their pilgrimage to Mecca 3. What is the Kabah? ace of the most taboo sites in Islam, it is a large marble structure located in the middle of al musjid al Haram (Sacred Mosque).Its said to be built by Abraham and his son Ishmael to dedicate to Allah, and also houses the sacred fatal St ane. No matter where you argon, Muslims supposed to be facing the direction of Kaaba when in prayer. 4. fully describe the role Abraham played in Islam. Ibrahim is considered to be the father of both Arabs and of Jews correspond to Muslims. Its also believed that he i s uncomplete a Jew nor a Muslim, exclusively mortal who is a hernif somebody who essentially and as such knows that there is really only wizard perfection.Much of what Muslim tradition is approximately, along with rituals such as the Hajj idea from the pre-Islamic era and argon translated into Islamic rituals finished Ibrahim. The Kaaba was built because deity spoke to Ibrahim ab verboten constructing a sacred house for paragon. 5. When was Muhammad natural? 570 AD, Mecca 6. What did Muhammad dislike about his birthplace, Mecca? It was filled with flawlessness worship and when he was assigned by God to call mint to Islam per God revelation of Quran to him, the disbelievers disliked his views against discrimination.The people of Mecca were steeped in their ways and remote Muhammad and his subaltern group of coadjutors in all(prenominal) way. 7. Describe the Night of Power and how Muhammad became the courier of God. The Lailat ul-Qadr or Night of Power is the wicked ness in which the Holy Quran is revealed to the prophesier Muhammad. At the age of 40, while employed in a meditative retreat, Muhammad standard his original revelation from God by the Archangel Gabriel. Muhammad began to recite the words he heard from Gabriel and to preach the truth which God had revealed to him. . What is the Night Journey? Be legitimate to admit in your answer a discussion of Isra and Miraj. The Night Journey principal sumts out with the Isra, where Gabriel presents to Muhammad the heavenly winged steed called the Buraq. With the Buraq, he whence journeys to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem where he met and prayed with illusionists Moses, Abraham, Jesus, and John. Gabriel therefore gives Muhammad the decision to drink the wine or milk, Muhammad chooses the milk which fulfills the prophecy.After this, is the Miraj, where Muhammad is ascended into heaven and passes the sevensome heavenly realms, where he meets God. 9. What is the significance of Medina? Its considered the first Islamic Republic and is the spot of the first Mosque built 10. Describe in detail the Five Pillars of Islam Shahada It is the declaration of article of faith in the oneness of God and word sense of Muhammad as Gods prophet. salah The practice of formal worship to Allah Zawat Sawm Arabic word for fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence.In the terminology of Islamic law, the observance of sawm during the Islamic holy calendar month of Ramadan. Hajj the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is required to make at least once in his support, provided he has plenteous money and the health to do so 11. Briefly describe the conflict surrounded by the Sunni and Shiite Muslims. The schism occurred when the Islamic prophet Muhammad died in the year 632, leading to a gainsay over succession to Muhammad as a calif of the Islamic partnership counterpane across various parts of the valet de chambre which led to the Battle of Siffin.Sectarian viol ence persists to this day from Pakistan to Yemen and is a major section of friction throughout the mall East. 12. What does calif mean? The chief Muslim civic and unearthly ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad. 13. What is an imam? The title of a Muslim leader or chief 14. Describe in detail the holy writings of Islam Quran the sacred text of Islam, divided into 114 chapters, or suras grand as the word of God, dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel, and accepted as the metrical foot of Islamic law, religion, culture, and politics. Hadith Hadith is the allurement of the Prophet Muhammads statements and actions coupled with the statements and actions of his companions believed to call for been collected 150 years afterward Muhammads death, and it is the basis of jurisprudence for Islamic or Sharia law. Muslims classify hadith in four different categories. The first three categories refer specifically to Muhammad. Awl are the transmissions of Muhammads state ments, filiare the transmission of Muhammads whole caboodle or actions, and taqrir are the actions or whole works of the Prophets companions or others that Muhammad has authorise of.The fourth category of classification is qudsi, which are the Prophets words, inspired by Allah, that are not recorded in the Quran. Sharia the moral code and unearthly law of Islam. Sharia deals with many topics communicate by secular law, including crime, politics, and economics, as easily as personal matters such as sexual intercourse, hygiene, diet, prayer, and fasting. Though interpretations of sharia leave between cultures, in its strictest definition it is considered the unavoidable law of Godas opposed to the human interpretation of the laws 15.Describe in detail the Aqida. Be sure to include the six articles of the faith. 16. Explain the concept of jehad. Be sure to include the meaning of the word Jihad, and the distinction between Lesser Jihad and Greater Jihad. 17. What is the mean ing of the Star and semilunar Moon, the symbol of Islam? The crescent moon and star symbol pre-dates Islam by several kB years when polytheism was the majority in the Middle East. The crescent and star are ofttimes said to be Islamic symbols, hardly historians say that they were the insignia of the Ottoman Empire, not of Islam as a whole. 8. What is the Aqiqa? Islamic practice of grazing the head of the newborn male and impart the weight in silver for generosity as well as 2 lambs. unitary lamb is slaughtered for a bollocks up girl. 19. Briefly define the future(a) groups solid ground of Islam an organization composed chiefly of American blacks, advocating the teachings of Islam and originally favoring the separation of races members are know as Black Muslims. Wahabi a follower of ? Abd al-Wahhab (17031792), who stringently opposed all practices not sanctioned by the Koran.The Wahhabis, raiseed in the eighteenth century, are the most conservative Muslim group and are today found mainly in Saudi Arabia. The 12rs the largest peg of Shiite Islam. Adherents of Twelver Shiism are commonly referred to as Twelvers, which is derived from their belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders, known as the Twelve Imams, and their belief that the Mahdi will be no(prenominal) other than the way outed Twelfth Imam who disappeared and is believed by Twelvers to be in occultation. 20. Define the following terms Arabia Peninsula of southwest Asia between the rosy Sea and the Persian Gulf.Politically, it includes Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the get together Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Arabia has an estimated one third of the worlds oil reserves. Allah Islamic word for God Ishmael Son of Abraham Muslim A believer and follower of the teachings by the Prophet Muhammad Mecca City is Saudi Arabia, the religious affectionateness for one of the five pillars of pilgrimage (hajj) Abu Bakr One of the close companions of Prophet Muhammad and the firs t khalif Khailifahs Muslim religion leaders or chiefs Mosque Muslim house of worship Ramadan The 9th month of the year in the Islamic calendar, a time of fasting. Hajj The religious pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the five pillars of Islam Sufism Islamic mysticism Ali Cousin and son in law of Prophet Muhammad, a caliph Hidden Imam Twelver Shii doctrine holds that the twelfth imam did not die but went into a spiritual form of instauration known as occultation, and will return at the end of time as a messianic Mahdi to restore rightness and equity on earth.The sacred cut short of Muslim pilgrims, consisting of two lengths of white cotton, one wrapped around the loins, the other throw over the left shoulder. Kafir gentile or pagan Id Al-Fitr A feast that ends the fast of Ramadan Id Al-Adha Commemorates Abrahams willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael Sunnah The way of life prescribed by the normative of Islam Tawhid maintain and maintaining the divine unity, Islams c entral doctrine. Ummah sum the people in Arabic, it refers to collective community of Islam peoples